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TCR/BCR Repertoire Analysis

Diversity analysis of immune cells involved in specific antigen recognition will be performed at the gene level. High quality repertoire analysis is being implemented by optimized methods such as unbiased amplification, next generation sequencing, and dedicated bioinformatics.

Neoepitope Analysis

By conducting RNA seq and Exose seq together, specific gene mutations which are specific to individual cancers can be identified. In addition, by taking into account intermolecular coupling, variant peptides (neoepitope) capable of presenting an antigen will be identified. This identification can also be used for indel, long indel, and splicing variants using sequence data.

16S rRNA Bacterial Flora Analysis

Distribution of bacterial species (bacterial flora) in samples can be analyzed by examining the V1V2 or V3V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene preserved in each bacterial species using next generation sequencing. This analysis can be applied not only to biologically derived samples (feces, saliva, etc.), but also to environmentally derived samples (soil, food, etc.).

Publications

2024/10/23
Paper

npj vaccines

Clinical immunity
Low-frequency CD8+ T cells induced by SIGN-R1+ macrophage-targeted vaccine confer SARS-CoV-2 clearance in mice

A research group led by Dr. Daisuke MURAOKA, Division of Translational Oncoimmunology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Dr. MOI MENG LING, School of International Health, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Dr. Kazunari AKIYOSHI, Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Dr. Hiroaki IKEDA, Department of Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, and Dr. Naozumi Harada, United Immunity, Co., Ltd.,, have demonstrated that the selective delivery of PNG to medullary macrophages depends on its binding to the C-type lectin SIGN-R1.
This induction of specific CD8-positive killer T cells that respond rapidly to viral infection, even at low frequencies, is critical for vaccine efficacy and can be achieved by targeting SIGN-R1+ myeloid macrophages.
In this study, our T-cell receptor (TCR) Repertoire Analysis technology was used as a method to identify clonal differences in induced CD8-positive killer T cells.

The results of this research are published in a news release on the following website.

Tokyo University: Research publication on PNG based infectious disease vaccine development

Kyoto University: 我が国独自のナノ粒子性薬剤送達システムを用いた次世代ワクチンの新型コロナウイルスに対する優れたキラーT細胞誘導と感染防御性能を動物モデルで実証―将来の感染症ワクチン開発への幅広い応用の可能性― (Japanese)

Nagasaki University: T細胞誘導と感染防御性能を動物モデルで実証 (Japanese)

Aichi Cancer Center: T細胞誘導と感染防御性能を動物モデルで実証 (Japanese)

United Immunity Co., Ltd.: A Next-Generation COVID-19 Vaccine Using Myeloid Targeting PlatformTM Shows Superior Killer T Cell Induction and Infection Protection Properties in a Preclinical Animal Model

2024/09/12
Paper

Cancer Research Communications

Solid tumor
Therapeutic efficacy of IL-7/CCL19-expressing CAR-T cells in intractable solid tumor models of glioblastoma and pancreatic cancer

A paper utilizing our TCR Repertoire Analysis was published by Dr. Keisuke Ota, Department of Immunology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, who has investigated the therapeutic efficacy of next-generation CAR-T cells (7×19 CAR-T) that produce IL-7 and CCL19 against glioblastoma and pancreatic cancer, which are refractory cancers, using mouse models.
To confirm the cytotoxic activity and therapeutic efficacy of 7×19 CAR-T, they experimented two models using anti-EGFRvIII CAR-T generated from epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII)-positive glioblastoma and healthy donor PBMCs, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive pancreatic cancer organoids and in vitro and in vivo evaluation in models with anti-HER2 CAR-Ts generated from PBMCs of the same patients. The results by each experiment were induced the result in prolonged survival in mice. This study is the first to demonstrate the therapeutic efficacy of next-generation CAR-T in an autologous model using patient-derived tumor organoid and CAR-T generated from the same patient's PBMC, in which unwanted allogeneic immune responses are fully excluded.
We have performed a Repertoire Analysis using TCR α and β chains before (from PBMC creation) and after (from splenocytes) injection of 7×19 CAR-Ts sorted CAR-positive and negative T cells.

2024/08/15
Paper

eJHaem

Clinical immunity
Analysis of B-cell receptor repertoire to evaluate immunogenicity of monovalent Omicron XBB.1.5 mRNA vaccines

A paper utilizing our Repertoire Analysis was published by Dr. Yohei Funakoshi and Dr. Kimikazu Yakushijin, the Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology/Hematology, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, and Dr. Goh Ohji, the Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Division of Infection Disease Therapeutics, Kobe University Hospital.

In this paper, they evaluated the Omicron XBB.1.5 mRNA vaccine using a new novel coronavirus-specific antibody sequence quantification method developed in the laboratory (QASAS method), and the results suggest that antibody production against the Omicron XBB strain is stronger than that of previous vaccines.

Our BCR Repertoire Analysis is used to obtain antibody gene sequences for matching against the novel coronavirus-specific antibody database.

TCR/BCR Repertoire analysis Guidebook

MUST READ! For users considering Repertoire analysis

An easy-to-understand repertoire analysis guidebook has been prepared which explains in plain language for the questions such as what is immune repertoire analysis and what kind of preparation is necessary.
Please request the guidebook from below if desired.

TCR/TCR/BCRレパトア解析ガイドブック

Number of pages:74, File size: 7.7 MB, File format: PDF

About the structure of this guidebook

Chapter 1: TCR/BCR Repertoire

  • 1)Overview
  • 2)Somatic Recombination
  • 3)Somatic Hypermutation
  • 4)Scale of Diversity
  • 5)Differences in gDNA and mRNA after Somatic Recombination

Chapter 2:
Analysis of Repertoire

  • 1) Overview
  • 2) History 1 (Until the 20th Century)
  • 3) History 2 (Appearance of NGS)
  • 4) History 3 (Appearance of Long-Read Sequencer)
  • 5) History 4 (Reliability Assurance and Automation)
  • 6) Gene Amplification Method
  • 7) Advantages and Disadvantages
  • 8) Risks of PCR Bias
  • 9) Risk of Primer Mismatch in Multiplex PCR
  • 10) Determination of the Isotype with Multiplex PCR is Impossible
  • 11) Versatility of Repertoire Analysis and its Application to Various Animal Species
  • 12) "Pair Identification" of Repertoire Using Single-Cell Analysis
  • 13) Full-Length Prediction Analysis
  • 14) Possibility of Antigen Predictive Analysis

Chapter 3:
Sample Handling

  • 1) Overview of Analyzable Samples and Handling
  • 2) Handling of Whole Blood Samples
  • 3) Separation of PBMC from Blood (Whole Blood) Samples
  • 4) Handling of Isolated Cell Samples
  • 5) Handling of Tissue Samples
  • 6) Handling of Total RNA Samples

Chapter 4:
Interpretation of Repertoire Analysis Data

  • 1)Overview
  • 2)Interpretation of Repertoire Analysis Results
  • 3)About Supplementary Material
  • 4)Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

Chapter 5:
Publications Using Repertoire Analysis《New!》

  • 1)List of Publications (71 reports)
  • 2)Publication Summary

Chapter 6:
Analysis Service Lineup (Digest Version)

  • - Overview and Basic Request Procedures
  • - Unbiased TCR/BCR Repertoire Analysis《New!》
  • - Neoepitope Analysis
  • - 16S rRNA Bacterial Flora Analysis

Customer Feedback

University professor A

The realization of personalized medicine requires the identification of tumor antigens and cytotoxic T cell therapy to target tumor antigens. Neoepitope search・identification software and TCR repertoire analysis provided by Repertoire Genesis Inc. made it possible to identify targets and corresponding TCR for subsequent application to gene therapy, enabling dendritic cell vaccination therapy. One can truly feel that this marks the beginning of cutting-edge medicine.

University professor B
Field:Hematological oncology

By TCR/BCR repertoire analysis, various clinical issues can be solved. TCR/BCR repertoire analysis is considered necessary for evaluating and predicting the success or failure of bone marrow transplantation in our lab; thus, we request repertoire analysis frequently. Moreover, this analysis is highly useful for clinical diagnosis and determination of treatment efficacy. Neoepitope analysis recently developed by Repertoire Genesis Inc. can be applied widely in the hematology field and it is believed that the analysis can be quickly used for predicting therapy effect for CML. It is a technology progressively increasing clinical knowledge with extremely broad scope of application.

University professor C
Field:Hematological oncology

Our lab is carrying out studies of infectious disease, allergy, and autoimmune disease based on hematology and immunology, pursuing diagnostic methods which can be applied across organs. Within our research, determining whether the immune system is specifically involved in disease using TCR/BCR repertoire analysis developed by Repertoire Genesis, Inc. plays an extremely important role. Moreover, we think that the cause of idiopathic purpura will be elucidated by TCR/BCR repertoire analysis.

Director of a research institution D
Field:Virology

By TCR/BCR repertoire analysis, the research field of infection immunity is thought to progress dramatically. Until recently, the importance of T cell involvement has been elucidated using a virus infected animal model. In the future, we expect to apply BCR analysis for developing antibody therapy drugs. Thus, continuously analyses are requested to Repertoire Genesis, Inc.

University professor E
Field:Immunology

To study the relationship between lifestyle diseases (obesity) and the immune system, we are using an arteriosclerosis animal model for analysis. We consider TCR/BCR repertoire analysis to be the most effective tool for conducting precise characterization analysis of cells infiltrating the arteriosclerotic region.
Analysis results by Repertoire Genesis Inc. showed that involvement of NKT cells in lifestyle diseases is strongly indicated. Research from a perspective of relationship between lifestyle diseases (obesity) and the immune system may seem weak at first. However, the relationship between many diseases and the immune system will be elucidated by technologies provided by Repertoire Genesis Inc. Thus, progress in future research is anticipated.

University professor F
Field:Hematological oncology

The fatality rate of ATL found in Kyushu area is extremely high after onset. In recent years, success in treating ATL by opdivo has been confirmed. However, the mode of action for drug efficacy is not clear.
TCR repertoire analysis by Repertoire Genesis Inc. revealed the involvement between the hemogram pattern in peripheral blood and Treg after administration of opdivo. Therefore, the analysis results may bring some good news in the future. Moreover, it appears that a final confirmation of ATL metastasis to the skin will be performed by TCR repertoire. It is also thought that many cases of leukemia and lymphoma will require TCR/BCR repertoire analysis. We intend to continue using the service provided by Repertoire Genesis Inc.

University professor G (overseas)
Field:Immunology

Now we would have extreme use of Repertoire Genesis's sequencing technology because sequencing T cells on a massive scale would provide more useful representation of the TCR repertoire and provide a fundamental basis for progressing to more detailed cell culture/in vivo experimentation.

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